Overview: North Dakota has permissive gun laws that allow permitless concealed carry for both residents and non-residents aged 18 and over, though individuals must carry ID and notify law enforcement if armed. Open carry is legal, but carrying a loaded handgun in a vehicle requires a permit. The state offers two levels of concealed carry permits for those who want reciprocity with other states. There are no requirements for firearm registration, no magazine limits, and private sales don’t require background checks. North Dakota is also a Second Amendment Sanctuary, limiting enforcement of certain federal gun laws.
  • North Dakota Gun Laws
  • Carry Information
  • Legal & Resources
QuestionAnswer
Does North Dakota have an Assault Weapons Ban?

🚫 No. North Dakota does not ban assault-style firearms or high-capacity magazines.

Are background checks required for private gun sales?

🚫 No. North Carolina does not require background checks for private transfers.

Are background checks required through FFL dealers?

✅ Yes. Federal NICS checks apply to all licensed dealer sales.

Is North Dakota a Stand Your Ground state?

✅ Yes. ND has Stand Your Ground and Castle Doctrine protections under state law.

What kind of restrictions does North Dakota have?
  • ℹ️ Permitless open & concealed carry for 18+ (constitutional carry since August 2017)
  • ℹ️ No waiting period
  • ℹ️ No magazine capacity limits
Does North Dakota have any gun storage laws?

⚠️ No general safe storage law, though negligent child access may be penalized.

Can you buy firearms in bulk in North Dakota?

✅ Yes. No state-imposed limits on purchase quantity.

Does North Dakota have a red flag law?

🚫 No. ND does not have Extreme Risk Protection Orders.

Age to purchase firearms?
  • ℹ️ 18+ for long guns,
  • ℹ️ 21+ for handguns from dealers.
Do I have to register my guns in North Dakota?

🚫 No. Registration is not required.

Do I need a permit to purchase a handgun?

🚫 No. Purchase permits are not required.

Does North Dakota have a waiting period for firearms?

🚫 No. There is no state-imposed waiting period.

Does North Dakota have an Assault Weapons Ban?

🚫 No. North Dakota does not ban assault-style firearms or high-capacity magazines.

Are background checks required for private gun sales?

🚫 No. North Carolina does not require background checks for private transfers.

Are background checks required through FFL dealers?

✅ Yes. Federal NICS checks apply to all licensed dealer sales.

Is North Dakota a Stand Your Ground state?

✅ Yes. ND has Stand Your Ground and Castle Doctrine protections under state law.

What kind of restrictions does North Dakota have?
  • ℹ️ Permitless open & concealed carry for 18+ (constitutional carry since August 2017)
  • ℹ️ No waiting period
  • ℹ️ No magazine capacity limits
Does North Dakota have any gun storage laws?

⚠️ No general safe storage law, though negligent child access may be penalized.

Can you buy firearms in bulk in North Dakota?

✅ Yes. No state-imposed limits on purchase quantity.

Does North Dakota have a red flag law?

🚫 No. ND does not have Extreme Risk Protection Orders.

Age to purchase firearms?
  • ℹ️ 18+ for long guns,
  • ℹ️ 21+ for handguns from dealers.
Do I have to register my guns in North Dakota?

🚫 No. Registration is not required.

Do I need a permit to purchase a handgun?

🚫 No. Purchase permits are not required.

Does North Dakota have a waiting period for firearms?

🚫 No. There is no state-imposed waiting period.

QuestionAnswer
Does North Dakota allow Open Carry?

✅ Legal without a permit for anyone aged 18 and older.

Does North Dakota allow Concealed Carry?

✅ Legal only with a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP); no permitless concealed carry.

Non‑Lethal Weapons?

✅ Pepper spray and stun guns are legal without a permit.

Places allowed to carry?

✅ Most public areas, vehicles, and private property with permission.

Places not allowed to carry?

🚫 Schools, courthouses, federal buildings, and areas posted “no firearms.”

States honored?

✅ ND honors permits from states with reciprocity agreements.

States reciprocate?

✅ ND concealed carry permits are recognized in:

  • Arizona
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Montana
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • South Dakota
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Virginia
  • Wyoming

 

⚠️ Some states have residency or permit-type conditions. Always verify before travel.

Permit duration & renewal?

ℹ️ 5 Years.

Can you conceal anything other than a handgun?

🚫 No. Carry privileges cover only firearms, primarily handguns.

Permit Licensure?

ℹ️ Optional only. ND issues concealed carry permits, but they’re not required for in‑state carry.

  • Concealed carry permits, both Class 1 and Class 2, are issued by the North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation (NDBCI)
Does North Dakota allow Open Carry?

✅ Legal without a permit for anyone aged 18 and older.

Does North Dakota allow Concealed Carry?

✅ Legal only with a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP); no permitless concealed carry.

Non‑Lethal Weapons?

✅ Pepper spray and stun guns are legal without a permit.

Places allowed to carry?

✅ Most public areas, vehicles, and private property with permission.

Places not allowed to carry?

🚫 Schools, courthouses, federal buildings, and areas posted “no firearms.”

States honored?

✅ ND honors permits from states with reciprocity agreements.

States reciprocate?

✅ ND concealed carry permits are recognized in:

  • Arizona
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Montana
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • South Dakota
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Virginia
  • Wyoming

 

⚠️ Some states have residency or permit-type conditions. Always verify before travel.

Permit duration & renewal?

ℹ️ 5 Years.

Can you conceal anything other than a handgun?

🚫 No. Carry privileges cover only firearms, primarily handguns.

Permit Licensure?

ℹ️ Optional only. ND issues concealed carry permits, but they’re not required for in‑state carry.

  • Concealed carry permits, both Class 1 and Class 2, are issued by the North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation (NDBCI)

North Dakota Leadership

Kelly Armstrong
Kelly Armstrong
Governor of North Dakota (Republican Party)
  • Born: October 8, 1976 (Dickinson, ND)
  • Term Started: December 15, 2024
  • Previous Role: Former U.S. Representative for North Dakota’s at-large district
John Hoeven
John Hoeven
U.S. Senator (Republican Party)
  • Born: March 13, 1957 (Bismarck, ND)
  • Senate Service: Since January 3, 2011
  • Committees:
    • Appropriations
    • Energy and Natural Resources
    • Agriculture Nutrition and Forestry
Kevin Cramer
Kevin Cramer
U.S. Senator (Republican Party)
  • Born: January 21, 1961 (Rolla, ND)
  • Senate Service: Since January 3, 2019
  • Committees:
    • Armed Services
    • Environment and Public Works
    • Banking Housing and Urban Affairs
    • Veterans’ Affairs

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