Overview: Pennsylvania’s gun laws are moderately regulated. Open carry is generally allowed without a permit, except in Philadelphia, where a license is required. Concealed carry requires a License to Carry Firearms (LTCF), available to residents aged 21 and older without a training mandate. Background checks are mandatory for all handgun sales, including private transactions, but not for long guns. The state lacks a red flag law and does not impose magazine capacity limits or firearm registration requirements.
  • Pennsylvania Gun Laws
  • Carry Information
  • Legal & Resources
QuestionAnswer
Does Pennsylvania have an Assault Weapons Ban?

🚫 No. Pennsylvania does not have a state-level assault weapons ban.

Are background checks required for private gun sales?

✅ Yes. All private handgun sales require background checks through a licensed dealer or sheriff.

Are background checks required through FFL dealers?

✅ Yes. Federal law mandates background checks through licensed dealers.

Is Pennsylvania a Stand Your Ground state?

✅ Yes. Pennsylvania has Stand-Your-Ground protections with some limitations.

What kind of restrictions does Pennsylvania have?
  • ℹ️ No permit required to purchase
  • ℹ️ Background check required for handgun sales
  • ℹ️ No waiting period (but background checks must clear)
  • ℹ️ Concealed carry permit required
Does Pennsylvania have any gun storage laws?

⚠️ No specific state law; child access prevention may apply under negligence statutes.

Can you buy firearms in bulk in Pennsylvania?

✅ Yes. No state restriction on bulk purchases.

Does Pennsylvania have a red flag law?

🚫 No. As of now, Pennsylvania does not have a red flag law.

Age to purchase firearms?
  • ℹ️ 18+ for long guns,
  • ℹ️ 21+ for handguns from dealers.
Do I have to register my guns in Pennsylvania?

🚫 No. There is no state registration of firearms.

Do I need a permit to purchase a handgun?

🚫 No. A permit is not needed to purchase, but background check is mandatory.

Does Pennsylvania have a waiting period for firearms?

🚫 No. No mandatory waiting period, just time to process background checks.

Does Pennsylvania have an Assault Weapons Ban?

🚫 No. Pennsylvania does not have a state-level assault weapons ban.

Are background checks required for private gun sales?

✅ Yes. All private handgun sales require background checks through a licensed dealer or sheriff.

Are background checks required through FFL dealers?

✅ Yes. Federal law mandates background checks through licensed dealers.

Is Pennsylvania a Stand Your Ground state?

✅ Yes. Pennsylvania has Stand-Your-Ground protections with some limitations.

What kind of restrictions does Pennsylvania have?
  • ℹ️ No permit required to purchase
  • ℹ️ Background check required for handgun sales
  • ℹ️ No waiting period (but background checks must clear)
  • ℹ️ Concealed carry permit required
Does Pennsylvania have any gun storage laws?

⚠️ No specific state law; child access prevention may apply under negligence statutes.

Can you buy firearms in bulk in Pennsylvania?

✅ Yes. No state restriction on bulk purchases.

Does Pennsylvania have a red flag law?

🚫 No. As of now, Pennsylvania does not have a red flag law.

Age to purchase firearms?
  • ℹ️ 18+ for long guns,
  • ℹ️ 21+ for handguns from dealers.
Do I have to register my guns in Pennsylvania?

🚫 No. There is no state registration of firearms.

Do I need a permit to purchase a handgun?

🚫 No. A permit is not needed to purchase, but background check is mandatory.

Does Pennsylvania have a waiting period for firearms?

🚫 No. No mandatory waiting period, just time to process background checks.

QuestionAnswer
Does Pennsylvania allow Open Carry?

✅ Legal without a permit for those 18+, except in Philadelphia where a permit is required.

Does Pennsylvania allow Concealed Carry?

✅ Legal with a Pennsylvania License to Carry Firearms (LTCF).

Non‑Lethal Weapons?

✅ Stun guns and pepper spray are legal for self-defense; no permit required.

 

Places allowed to carry?

✅ Most public places and private property (with owner consent).

Places not allowed to carry?

🚫 Schools, courthouses, federal buildings, and posted “no firearms” zones.

States honored?

✅ Pennsylvania honors permits from states with reciprocity agreements (varies).

States reciprocate?

✅ The following states currently recognize Pennsylvania’s LTCF:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Michigan
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin

 
⚠️ Some states have residency or permit-type conditions. Always verify before travel.

Permit duration & renewal?

ℹ️ 5 Years.

Can you conceal anything other than a handgun?

🚫 No. Carry privileges apply only to handguns.

Permit Licensure?

ℹ️ Optional. LTCF available, but not required for in-state carry.

  • Concealed carry permits are issued by the your local Sheriff's Department
Does Pennsylvania allow Open Carry?

✅ Legal without a permit for those 18+, except in Philadelphia where a permit is required.

Does Pennsylvania allow Concealed Carry?

✅ Legal with a Pennsylvania License to Carry Firearms (LTCF).

Non‑Lethal Weapons?

✅ Stun guns and pepper spray are legal for self-defense; no permit required.

 

Places allowed to carry?

✅ Most public places and private property (with owner consent).

Places not allowed to carry?

🚫 Schools, courthouses, federal buildings, and posted “no firearms” zones.

States honored?

✅ Pennsylvania honors permits from states with reciprocity agreements (varies).

States reciprocate?

✅ The following states currently recognize Pennsylvania’s LTCF:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Michigan
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin

 
⚠️ Some states have residency or permit-type conditions. Always verify before travel.

Permit duration & renewal?

ℹ️ 5 Years.

Can you conceal anything other than a handgun?

🚫 No. Carry privileges apply only to handguns.

Permit Licensure?

ℹ️ Optional. LTCF available, but not required for in-state carry.

  • Concealed carry permits are issued by the your local Sheriff's Department

Pennsylvania Leadership

Josh Shapiro
Josh Shapiro
Governor of Pennsylvania (Democratic Party)
  • Born: June 20, 1973 (Kansas City, MO)
  • Term Started: January 17, 2023
  • Previous Role: Former Attorney General of Pennsylvania (2017–2023)
John Fetterman
John Fetterman
U.S. Senator (Democratic Party)
  • Born: August 15, 1969 (West Reading, PA)
  • Senate Service: Since January 3, 2023
  • Committees:
    • Environment and Public Works
    • Banking Housing and Urban Affairs
    • Joint Economic Committee
Dave McCormick
Dave McCormick
U.S. Senator (Republican Party)
  • Born: August 17, 1965 (Washington, PA)
  • Senate Service: Since January 3, 2025
  • Committees:
    • Armed Services
    • Finance
    • Foreign Relations

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